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EMN Glossary

EMN Asylum and Migration Glossary

The EMN Glossary is an European tool essential for anyone working in or interested in the field of migration. It explains the meaning of terms related to various aspects of migration, including international protection, primarily from the perspective of European Union (EU) legislation and policies. The Glossary contains around 550 technical terms translated into most European languages, including Slovak and Ukrainian. It is available as a free EU web and mobile application, which is being gradually updated to include terms from the Pact on Migration and Asylum.

The EMN Asylum and Migration Glossary is primarily intended for government and public administration officials, policymakers, legislators, researchers, academics, interpreters, translators, journalists, and other professionals dealing with international migration in theory and practice. The aim of the glossary is to standardize the use of migration terms and their definitions in the EU. The preparation and updating of the glossary is coordinated by the European Commission in cooperation with EU Member States and other European countries involved in EMN activities. The Slovak Republic has been a member of the EMN working group on the preparation of the glossary since 2012.

The source of migration terms is mainly EU legislation and policies and international law, but increasingly also the external dimension of migration and EMN publications. In addition to the translation of the term itself, each entry also contains its definition, the source of the definition, synonyms or related, narrower and broader terms. The dictionary also offers added value in the form of additional notes that explain the European or national context in detail. Translations of entries in European languages are gradually being incorporated into IATE, the EU's terminology database.

Continuously updated web application

The latest version of the dictionary can be found on the European Commission website. Entries are continuously added and updated, and you can search them alphabetically (by initial letter), thematically (by migration area) and full-text (within all terms, definitions, notes and synonyms).

Free offline mobile application

You can also download the dictionary as a free mobile app for Android and iOS, which you can use even without an internet connection. In addition to English, the app can be switched to French, Finnish, Greek, Latvian, German, and Italian.

Publication

The dictionary is published in book form only sporadically when major updates are made. The latest tenth edition from 2025 can be downloaded as an interactive publication.

Do you know...

what is migration?

MIGRATION

Movement of a person across an international border (international migration) or within a state (internal migration) for more than a year irrespective of the causes and the means. There is no universally valid definition.

Slovak legislation does not define terms migration nor migrant.

who is a foreigner in the EU and Slovakia?

FOREIGNER

Any person who is not a Slovak national (i.e. EU and non-EU nationals).

In the EU acquis, a foreigner or an alien are synonyms for a thrid-country national (a person who is not a national of any EU Member State).

what is integration?

INTEGRATION

A dynamic, two-way process of mutual accommodation by all immigrants and residents of the EU Member States.

Slovak legislation does not define the term integration.

who is a refugee?

REFUGEE

A person whom the Slovak Republic granted asylum as one of the forms of international protection against persecution.

Slovak legislation does not operate with the term refugee. It defines a person granted asylum (in Slovak 'azylant').

which agency is responsible for EU border control?

FRONTEX

Responsibility for control and management of EU external borders (Schengen borders) lies with Member States and European Border and Coast Guard Agency (Frontex).

Slovak border with Ukraine became the external border of the Schengen Area in December 2007.

EMN Coordinator for Slovakia

International Organization for Migration (IOM) – Office in the Slovak Republic

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EMN Coordinator for the EU

European Comission - Directorate General for Migration and Home Affairs 

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